The two Chinese words in the title are very popular among Chinese speakers today. These two words are antonyms. One, 炫 (xuan4 in pinyin), means awesome, cool, cutting-edge, superior, distinctive, dazzling. The other, 遜 (xun4), means old, obsolete, inferior, embarrassing, hillbilly, uncool. The two words are often used to describe technologies, fashions, and individuals.
What are examples of 炫? If you were to ask me, I would say the following - back in the 80s:
"That's easy. It's my Members Only ski jacket and white LA Gear hi-tops. On warmer days, I look great in my black jeans, brown loafers which I wear without socks (eat your heart out, Don Johnson), and mullet hairstyle. Oh, my girlfriend, she's got it all, the big, beautiful curly hair, and those sexy faded-blue jean shirts and skirts. Always the top name brands for her - Jordache, Guess, Esprit. She also looks hot when she does aerobics, wearing the loose sweatshirt and neon-colored leg warmers (hey, Swatch yourself!). When we go out, I like to drive her in my V-8 engine Iroc-Z28 (no plain Camaros for my girl) and go check out any movie starring the Brat Pack. Occasionally we might even go to a concert, to see the best entertainer ever, Michael Jackson (I can almost moonwalk and breakdance as well as he), or if we're in the mood for some loudness and headbanging, the Monsters of Rock (yeah, Van Halen rocks). I've got a nice big collection of hard rock albums on metal-quality cassettes; they sound amazing coming through the speakers on my huge ghetto blaster. If we don't go out, there are always the cool TV shows - Knight Rider, Family Ties (which takes place right here in Columbus, Ohio!), Star Search, etc. Ok, I admit I still watch some cartoons, but what could be cooler than He-Man or the Smurfs? My girlfriend likes the Cabbage Patch Kids and the Care Bears, but those are just too cute for me. In my free time I like to challenge myself with my Rubik's Cube or add to my collection of BASIC programs on my awesome 64K Commodore 64 home computer. Someday I'd like to upgrade to that state-of-the-art 128K black-and-white Mac with the 20 Mb hard drive (no, I don't mean Gb - what's that?). Then I'll have it made, fer-sher! I'm so poor - psych!"
Alas, all these things and people above that once seemed so 炫 are now purely 遜. Nobody's asking "Where's the beef?" anymore with the mad cow disease breakout. We've a new generation of 炫 - metalllic belts for women, Louis Vuitton, reality TV, American Idol, Brad Pitt, Fantasy Leagues, Playstations, X-Boxes, MP3, IPod, wireless Web-enabled cell phones, instant messaging, surround-sound home theaters, SUVs, hybrids...But you know, before you laugh at how 遜 I was in the 80s, take a honest look back at history and you'll realize that all these 炫 things and looks we're spending megabucks and megahours on today will all very soon become quite 遜. In fact, I can guarantee that the popular use of the words 炫 and 遜 will itself fast become 遜 (to the max).